Dasar Internet dan Pengenalan Dasar HTML

World Wide Web adalah suatu sarana pembagian informasi antara pengguna jaringan komputer. Suatu informasi (berupa tulisan, gambar, suara, atau video) dapat diberikan kepada orang lain yang memungkinkan terjadinya pertukaran pengetahuan atau pembagian pekerjaan.

1.1 Pengertian World Wide Web

World Wide Web (WWW) atau web adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak layanan yang ada di internet. Layanan ini paling banyak digunakan di internet untuk menyampaikan informasi karena sifatnya mendukung multimedia. Artinya informasi tidak hanya disampaikan melalui teks, tapi juga gambar, video dan suara.

Web Server adalah komputer yang tergabung dalam jaringan atau internet yang memberikan informasi.Web client adalah komputer yang tergabung dalam jaringan atau internet yang meminta informasi. Untuk dapat mengakses web server, web client menggunakan aplikasi yang disebut Web browser.

Web browser meminta dan menerima data dari web server melalui suatu protokol yang disebut http (hypertext tranfer protocol). Protokol ini bertugas untuk mengirimkan perintah dari web browser ke web server serta mengirimkan file/data dari web server ke web browser.

File yang dikirim dalam layanan web ini berekstensi *.htm atau *.html. HTML merupakan singkatan dari hypertext markup language, yaitu satu bahasa yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan susunan informasi dalam file hypertext. Hypertext sendiri adalah suatu struktur pemyampaian informasi dimana satu atau beberapa kata pada suatu file dapat di-link untuk mengeluarkan file baru yang biasanya berisi informasi detail tentang kata tersebut. Mengenai hypertext akan dibahas dalam modul berikutnya



1.2 URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

Setiap komputer yang terhubung ke Internet dapat didaftarkan untuk memiliki nama yang disebut hostname. Hostname yang lengkap disebut Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN). Contoh FQDN:

www.microsoft.com

FQDN ini terdiri atas:

1. Nama host (hostname).
2. Nama tempat komputer itu berada secara fisik atau secara kepemilikan (name of site).
3. Jenis organisasi pemilik.

Untuk mengakses informasi yang disediakan oleh suatu komputer pada Internet, diperlukan alamat URL (Uniform Resource Locator) informasi tersebut berada. Alamat URL secara berurutan terdiri dari :

1. Jenis protokol atau metode yang dipergunakan untuk mengakses informasi (access method).
2. FQDN komputer tempat informasi itu berada.
3. Penunjuk atau file dokumen yang menampung informasi tersebut (resource locator).


Catatan

Setiap bagian dari URL dibatasi oleh tanda garis miring (/), kecuali antara no.1 dan no.2 dibatasi oleh tanda titik dua diikuti oleh dua garis miring (://)



Contoh URL:

http://www.microsoft.com/default.asp

mempunyai arti:

Bagian URL

Arti

http

Informasi diambil dengan menggunakan metode HTTP.

www.microsoft.com


Informasi berada pada komputer/host dengan nama www.microsoft.com
default.asp

Informasi berada atau ditunjukkan oleh file default.asp




Catatan

Umumnya host penyedia informasi telah mengatur konfigurasinya sedemikian sehingga resource locator tidak perlu didefinisikan.

1.3 Pengertian HTML

HTML (HyperText Mark up Language) merupakan suatu metoda untuk mengimplementasikan konsep hypertext dalam suatu naskah atau dokumen. HTML sendiri bukan tergolong pada suatu bahasa pemrograman karena sifatnya yang hanya memberikan tanda (marking up) pada suatu naskah teks dan bukan sebagai program.

Berdasarkan kata-kata penyusunnya HTML dapat diartikan lebih dalam lagi menjadi :
Hypertext

Link hypertext adalah kata atau frase yang dapat menunjukkan hubungan suatu naskah dokumen dengan naskah-naskah lainnya. Jika kita klik pada kata atau frase untuk mengikuti link ini maka web browser akan memindahkan tampilan pada bagian lain dari naskah atau dokumen yang kita tuju.
Markup

Pada pengertiannya di sini markup menunjukkan bahwa pada file HTML berisi suatu intruksi tertentu yang dapat memberikan suatu format pada dokumen yang akan ditampilkan pada World Wide Web.
Language

Meski HTML sendiri bukan merupakan bahasa pemrograman, HTML merupakan kumpulan dari beberapa instruksi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah-ubah format suatu naskah atau dokumen.

Pada awalnya HTML dikembangkan sebagai subset SGML (Standard Generalized Mark-up Language). Karena HTML didedikasikan untuk ditransmisikan melalui media Internet, maka HTML relatif lebih sederhana daripada SGML yang lebih ditekankan pada format dokumen yang berorientasi pada aplikasi.

1.4 Apa yang dapat dilakukan dengan HTML ?

Memodifikasi format teks

Penggunaan HTML memungkinkan kita untuk memodifikasi tampilan atau format dokumen yang akan kita transmisikan melalui media Internet. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan dalam menentukan format dokumen ini adalah :

a. Kita dapat menampilkan suatu kelompok kata dalam beberapa ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk judul, heading dan sebagainya.

b. Kita dapat menampilkan teks dalam bentuk cetakan tebal

c. Kita dapat menampilkan sekelompok kata dalam bentuk miring

d. Kita dapat menampilkan naskah dalam bentuk huruf yang mirip dengan hasil ketikan mesin ketik

e. Kita dapat mengubah-ubah ukuran font untuk suatu karakter tertentu.
Menampilkan daftar sesuatu dalam bentuk point-point (item)

Dengan HTML kita dapat menampilkan daftar atau deretan informasi dalam bentuk point-point sehingga lebih mudah dibaca dan dipahami
Membuat link

Konsep hypertext pada HTML memungkinkan kita untuk membuat link pada suatu kelompok kata atau frase untuk menuju ke bagian manapun dalam World Wide Web. Ada tiga macam link yang dapat kita gunakan :

1. Link menuju bagian lain dari page

2. Link menuju page lain dalam satu web site

3. Link menuju resource atau web site yang berbeda

Menyisipkan citra
Dengan menyisipkan citra maka tampilan page kita akan lebih menarik, interaktif dan informatif untuk mendukung data-data lainnya dalam bentuk teks.

Menampilkan informasi dalam bentuk tabel
Penampilan informasi dalam bentuk tabel ini akan mempermudah pembaca untuk memahami informasi yang kita tawarkan. Penggunaan tabel ini juga dapat dilakukan untuk menambah nilai estetika dari page yang akan kita rancang.

Format Teks
Format Teks yang dapat diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan HTML :

1. Kita dapat menampilkan suatu kelompok kata dalam beberapa ukuran yang dapat digunakan untuk judul, heading dan sebagainya.

2. Kita dapat menampilkan teks dal am bentuk cetakan tebal

3. Kita dapat menampilkan sekelompok kata dalam bentuk miring

4. Kita dapat menampilkan naskah dalam bentuk huruf yang mirip dengan hasil ketikan mesin ketik

5. Kita dapat mengubah-ubah ukuran font untuk suatu karakter tertentu.


Penambahan Link
Penambahan link dimaksudkan agar pengguna dapat mencari informasi yang dibutuhkannya secara cepat tanpa harus terlebih dahulu membaca keseluruhan naskah atau dokumen. Penambahan link ini dapat diimplementasikan pada sekelompok kata, frase atau citra.

1.5 Format HTML

File-file HTML dapat ditampilkan sesuai dengan keinginan kita seperti pada contoh-contoh sebelumnya adalah karena terdapat marker yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk tag-tag HTML. Secara umum format tag HTML tersebut dapat dituliskan sebagai berikut:

<TAG>Teks yang akan dipengaruhi oleh tag</TAG>

Sebagai contoh kalau kita akan membuat tulisan dalam format tebal maka yang harus kita tuliskan dalam file HTML adalah:

<B>Tulisan yang tercetak tebal</B>

Tanda slash (/) menunjukkan akhir dari suatu tag, akan tetapi ada juga beberapa tag HTML yang tidak memerlukan pasangan akhirannya ini.

Tag yang paling dasar yang digunakan dalam file HTML adalah <HTML> dan </HTML>. Kedua tag ini berfungsi untuk mendefinisikan bahwa teks yang terdapat di antara kedua tag tersebut adalah dalam format HTML.

<HTML>

Teks

</HTML>

Untuk mendefinisikan head, kita dapat menambahkan tag <HEAD> dan </HEAD>

setelah penggunaan tag <HTML> sedemikian hingga struktur page menjadi :
<HTML>

<HEAD>

</HEAD>

</HTML>

Sedangkan bagian body adalah tempat dimana kita dapat menempatkan teks dan berbagai aksesori pendukung lainnya yang akan ditampilkan pada web page. Bagian ini dapat didefinisikan dengan meletakkan tag <BODY> dan </BODY> di antara teks yang akan kita tampilkan. Kedua tag ini diletakkan sesudah tag </HEAD>, sehingga struktur dasar sebuah page dapat dituliskan sebagai :
<HTML>

<HEAD>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

</BODY>

</HTML>



Untuk mendefinisikan judul page (title) maka kita dapat melakukannya dengan meletakkan naskah judul di antara tag <TITLE> dan </TITLE>. Judul ini akan ditampilkan pada title bar web brower Misalkan kita akan membuat sebuah page dengan judul "Latihan HTML" maka kita harus menambahkan:



<TITLE>Latihan HTML</TITLE>



Perhatikan bahwa tag <TITLE> dan </TITLE> ini harus diletakkan pada bagian head, sehingga dokumen HTML dasar kita menjadi:

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>Latihan HTML</TITLE>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

Teks yang akan ditampilkan pada bagian body

</BODY>

</HTML>



Pada file HTML, karakter carriage returns (Enter) diabaikan, sehingga untuk membuat atau mendefinisikan naskah dalam bentuk paragraf harus ditambahkan tag khusus yakni <P>. Sebagai contoh kita dapat menampilkan beberapa paragraf sekaligus dalam satu dokumen HTML.

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>Latihan HTML</HTML>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

Teks yang akan ditampilkan pada bagian body

<P>Paragraf satu </P>

<P>Paragraf dua </P>

</BODY>

</HTML>

Atau bisa di download disini.
atau disini.

Nikon D700

D700 memiliki segalanya untuk memuaskan kebutuhan fotografi dalam spektrum yang lebih luas. Sensor CMOS format FX 12.1 megapixel dengan area sensor 36.0 x 23.9 mm; dengan ISO 200 sampai 6400; pemotretan kontinyu mencapai kecepatan 5 frame per detik (dapat mencapai 8 Fps dengan Multi-Power pack MB-D10 tambahan; ekslusif Nikon sistem AF 51 point; sistem pengenalan untuk mengoptimalkan auto fokus, auto exposure dan auto white balance. Ini merupakan sedikit dari kemampuan canggih pada Nikon D700 yang luar biasa.

Specifications :

Type of Camera	Single-lens reflex digital camera
Effective Pixels	12.1 million
Image Sensor	Nikon FX format (36.0 x 23.9 mm) CMOS sensor; total pixels: 12.87 million
Image Size (Pixels)	FX format: 4,256 x 2,832 [L], 3,184 x 2,120 [M], 2,128 x 1,416 [S]; DX format: 2,784 x 1,848 [L], 2,080 x 1,384 [M], 1,392 x 920 [S]
Sensitivity	ISO 200 to 6,400 in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV, can be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 (ISO 100 equivalent) EV below ISO 200, or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1 (ISO 12,800 equivalent), or 2 (ISO 25,600 equivalent) EV over ISO 6,400
File Format	NEF (RAW) 12 or 14-bit lossless compressed, compressed, or uncompressed, TIFF (RGB), JPEG Baseline-compliant with fine (approx. 1:4), normal (approx. 1:8), or basic (approx. 1:16) compression, NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats
Picture Angle (in 35mm [135] format equivalent)	Equivalent to angle produced by lens focal length (1.5x lens focal length when DX format is selected)
Storage Media	CompactFlash (Type I, compliant with UDMA)
Shooting Modes	1) Single frame shooting [S] mode, 2) Continuous Low-speed [CL] mode, 3) Continuous High-speed [CH] mode, 4) Live View [LV] mode, 5) Self-timer [mark] mode, 6) Mirror-up [Mup] mode
White Balance	7 modes (when Auto is selected, TTL white-balance with main image sensor and 1,005-segment RGB sensor is available) fine-tuning possible
LCD Monitor	3.0", 920,000-dot (VGA), 170-degree wide-viewing-angle, 100% frame coverage, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment
Playback Function	1) Full frame, 2) Thumbnail (four or nine images) playback with playback zoom, 3) Slide show, 4) Histogram display, 5) Highlight display, 6) Auto image rotation, 7) Image comment (up to 36 characters)
Delete Function	1) Card format, 2) All frames delete, 3) Selected frames delete
Interface	USB 2.0 (High-speed): MTP and PTP selectable
Picture Angle (in 35mm [135] format equivalent)	Approx. 1.5 x lens focal length (Nikon DX format)
Focusing Screen	Type B BriteView Clear Matte VI
Viewfinder Frame Coverage/Magnification (with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1)	Approx. 95 % horizontal and 95 % vertical / Approx. 0.72 x
Autofocus	TTL phase detection, 51 focus points by Nikon Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus module; Detection range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F)
Focus Modes	1) Single-servo AF (AF-S), 2) Continuous-servo AF (C) (Focus Tracking automatically activated according to subject status), 3) Manual focus (M)
Exposure Metering System	1) 3D-Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses); Color Matrix Metering (non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data); 2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 8-, 12-, 15- or 20-mm circle in center of frame, 3) Spot: Meters 4.0 mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used)
Exposure Metering Range (at normal temperature [68°F/20°C], ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens)	1) 0 to 20 EV (Matrix or center-weighted metering), 2) 2 to 20 EV (Spot metering)
Exposure Control	1) Programmed Auto (P) with flexible program, 2) Shutter-Priority Auto (S), 3) Aperture-Priority Auto (A), 4) Manual (M)
Auto Exposure Lock	Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
Auto Exposure Bracketing	.-5 to +5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
Maximum Shutter	1/8000
Minimum Shutter	30
Shutter	Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter; 30 to 1/8000 sec in steps of 1/3, 1/2 or 1 EV
Flash Control	1) TTL for digital SLR using 1,005-segment RGB sensor, 2) i-TTL balanced fill-flash, 3) Auto aperture, 4) Non-TTL auto, 5) Distance-priority manual
Flash Sync Modes	1) Front-curtain sync, 2) Slow sync, 3) Rear-curtain sync, 4) Red-eye reduction, 5) Rear-curtain sync with Slow sync
Accessory Shoe	Standard ISO 518 hot-shoe contact with safety lock
Sync Terminal	Hot Shoe Sync Terminal Adapter AS-15 (Optional)
Self-Timer	Can be selected from 2, 5, 10 and 20 s duration
Depth of Field Preview Button	Yes
Remote Control	Via 10-pin Remote Cord MC-22/30/36 (optional)
GPS	GPS: NMEA 0183 (Ver. 2.01 and 3.01) interface standard
Supported Languages	Total of 15 languages: Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Power Requirements	Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, AC Adapter EH-5a/EH-5 (optional)
Battery Life (on a fully charged battery)	Approx. 500 shots
Tripod Socket	1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
Dimensions	Approx. 147 x 123 x 77 mm
Weight (without battery, memory card or body cap)	Approx. 995 g
Supplied Accessories (may differ by country or area)	Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, USB Cable UC-E4, Video Cable EG-D100, Camera Strap AN-D700, Body Cap BF-1A, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, LCD Monitor Cover BM-9, Software Suite CD-ROM

Harga: Rp.15.000.000,00

Sony Camcorder HDR-CX100/R

Shoot HD quality video with the HDR-CX100/R Handycam® camcorder. This compact and lightweight Memory Stick Duo™ media camcorder offers 1920x1080 Full HD video recording and 4.0 megapixel still image capture. Packed with a healthy feature set including a 1/5-inch Exmor CMOS sensor, BIONZ™ image processor, Face Detection, Smile Shutter™ technology and 8GB of embedded flash memory, its most differentiating characteristic is its ultra-compact design. Choose from three crisp colors including red, silver and black.
1920x1080 high definition video recording:

1920 x1080 high definition resolution lets you record your memories in exceptional Sony® Full High Definition quality2.
4 megapixel still image capture:

4 megapixel still image capture lets you take high resolution digital photos.
8GB embedded memory:

8GB1 of embedded memory can record and store up to 3 hours of high definition video footage (HD LP mode), or up to almost 6 hours of standard definition footage (SD LP mode).
Ultra-compact, lightweight design:

The ultra-compact, lightweight HDR-CX100 is designed for maximum portability. Measuring just 2 1/4 x 2 3/8 x 4 1/2 inches and weighing just 11 ounces, the HDR-CX100 makes an ideal travel companion.
Face Detection technology for Video Footage and Digital Still Photos:

Made possible by the BIONZ™ image processing engine, Face Detection technology recognizes up to 8 faces anywhere in the frame and by selecting the most prominent, automatically controls focus, exposure, and color to help capture smiling faces brightly and clearly. Face Detection technology also helps make skin tones look natural without affecting other colors in the image. On AVCHD models, the camcorder allocates encoding bits on detected face areas prior to encoding other parts of the picture, making them sharper and clearer. In still picture mode, Face Detection technology sets the flash level to optimize picture clarity.
Smile Shutter™ technology for still and dual capture:

Smile Shutter™ technology lets the camcorder automatically take still photos when your subject smiles, even while shooting high definition video. You can also set the sensitivity and choose child, adult, or auto priority.
2.7” wide touch panel3

Clear Photo LCD Plus™ display: 2.7” wide (16:9)3 touch panel Clear Photo LCD Plus™ display provides excellent viewing clarity with improved resolution (211K pixels). The display rotates up to 270 degrees for multiple viewing angles, as well as provides sharp, detailed images for monitoring or playback. The convenient touch panel allows easy access to menus and additional functionality such as spot focus and spot metering.
1/5” Exmor™ CMOS Sensor with ClearVid™ array

1/5” Exmor™ CMOS Sensor with ClearVid™ array delivers bright, vivid, and exceptionally detailed 2.3 megapixel (effective) video footage, as well as 4 megapixel still images. Exmor™ technology captures images with high resolution and high sensitivity, while the advanced Sony® BIONZ™ image processor improves camera response time and screens out noise so the signal from each pixel is as pure as possible.
Power On by opening LCD display:

Power on your camcorder by simply opening the LCD display.
10X Optical / 120X Digital Zoom:

10X optical zoom helps to bring the action close up from far away. In addition, Digital Zoom Interpolation means that digital zooming (up to 120X) is clearer, with less distortion than previous types of digital zoom.
Carl Zeiss® Vario-Tessar® lens with SteadyShot™ image stabilization:

The HDR-CX100 features a professional-quality Carl Zeiss® Vario-Tessar® lens designed specifically for compact camcorders. Precision ground optics help maintain the sharpness and contrast of larger lenses, and SteadyShot™ image stabilization helps reduce blur caused by camera shake.
Built-in zoom microphone:

The built-in zoom microphone focuses audio recording on your subjects with the camera's zoom lens, helping memories ring true with clear dialogue and crisp, discrete sounds.
Smooth Slow Record:

The Smooth Slow Record mode increases the record rate from 60 frames per second (fps) to 240 fps, allowing you to capture 3 seconds of fast motion and play the video back in 12 seconds. This is a great tool for analyzing a golf swing or a viewing a bird in flight. In addition, you record an audio track to narrate the video footage.
Available in silver, black, or red:

The HDR-CX100 is available in your choice of silver, black, or red.
Dual Record with 2.3MP still image capture:

Dual record capability lets you capture 2.3MP still images while shooting high definition video, so you can capture those special moments without having to switch recording modes.
x.v. Color™ technology for superior color:

x.v. Color™ technology enables the HDR-CX100 to capture nearly twice (1.8x) as many viewable colors as the standard RGB color range, resulting in more natural, life-like images. You can even experience this expanded color range on the big screen when you connect your camcorder to x.v. Color capable displays, including a wide range of Sony® BRAVIA® HDTVs.
HDMI™ connection output:

The High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is a compact audio/video connector interface for transmitting uncompressed digital streams. HDMI connects digital audio/video sources such as a compatible camcorder, Blu-ray Disc™ player, a personal computer, a video game console, or an AV receiver to a compatible digital audio device and/or video monitor such as a digital television (DTV). HDMI began to appear in 2006 on consumer HDTV, camcorders and high-end digital still cameras.
USB 2.0 interface:

A USB 2.0 interface provides an easy way to connect your camcorder to a compatible PC for fast transfer of video and still images for editing.
Includes Sony® PMB (Picture Motion Browser) software:
Sony Picture Motion Browser software offers a simple, intuitive way to transfer, sort, and view your video and still images on your compatible PC. In addition, multiple output options let you burn your memories to DVD, AVCHD, and Blu-ray Disc™ media (sold separately), as well as take advantage of one click upload to a number of popular video and photo sharing sites (compatible PC and internet connection required)
Product Specifications
Video

* Format : HD: MPEG4 AVC/H.264 (AVCHD) SD: MPEG2
* Video Signal : NTSC color, EIA standards

Weights and Measurements

* Dimensions (Approx.) : 2 1/4 x 2 3/8 x 4 1/2 inch (55 x 60 x 114mm)
* Weight (Approx.) : w/o battery: 9oz (280g), w battery: 11oz (330g)

Hardware

* Manual / Auto Lens Cover : Manual
* Memory Stick slot : Memory Stick PRO Duo™ Media1
* S/S & Zoom button on LCD : Yes

General

* Imaging Device : 1/5" Exmor™ CMOS sensor with ClearVid™ array
* Pixel Gross : 2360K
* Processor : BIONZ™ image processor
* Recording Media : 8GB Embedded Flash memory Memory Stick PRO Duo™ Media (Sold Separately)
* Recording and Playback Times : When using 16GB Memory Stick PRO Duo™ Media (sold separately): High Definition: FH = up to 115 min., HQ = up to 230 min. SP = up to 280 min., LP = up to 390 min. Standard Definition: HQ = up to 235 min., SP = up to 340 min., LP = up to 715 min.
* Still Actual : 1490K pixels (16:9), 1990K pixels (4:3)
* Still Picture Resolution : 4 megapixel
* Video Actual : 1430K pixels (16:9), 1080K pixels (4:3)
* Video Resolution : 1920 x 1080

Power

* Battery Type : InfoLITHIUM® with AccuPower™ Meter System (NP-FH50)
* Power Consumption : 3.5W
* Power Requirements : 7.2V (battery pack); 8.4V (AC Adaptor)

Video Features

* PhotoTV HD : Yes

Audio

* Audio Format : Dolby® Digital 2ch
* Microphone : Built-in Zoom Microphone
* Recording Format : Dolby® Digital 2ch

Service and Warranty Information

* Limited Warranty Term : Limited Warranty --- 1 Year Parts; 90 Days Labor

Convenience

* Dual Record : 2.3 megapixel
* Face Detection : Yes
* Hybrid : Yes
* Memory Stick PRO™ Media Compatibility : Memory Stick PRO Duo™ Media (Sold Separately)
* Quick On : Power On by LCD
* Smile Shutter : Yes
* Still Image Mode(s) : 1190K pixels (4:3)

Convenience Features

* BRAVIA® Sync™ : Yes
* Dubbing Button : Yes
* Dynamic Range Optimizer : Yes
* Easy Operation : Yes
* Face Index : Yes
* Fader Effect(s) : Black, White
* Film Roll Index : Yes
* Multiple Language Display : Yes
* Photo Capture from Movie : Yes
* Scene Mode(s) : Auto, Twilight, Candle, Sunrise & Sunset, Fireworks, Landscape, Portrait, Spotlight, Beach, Snow
* Slide Show Mode : Yes
* SteadyShot® Image Stabilization : SteadyShot™ image stabilization
* x.v.Color™ : Yes

Optics/Lens

* 35mm Equivalent : 42-497mm (16:9), 52-608mm (4:3)
* Aperture : F1.8-2.2
* Digital Zoom : 120x
* Exposure : Yes (Touch Panel)
* Filter Diameter : 30mm
* Focal Distance : 3.2-32mm
* Focus : Full range Auto / Manual
* Lens Type : Carl Zeiss® Vario-Tessar®
* Minimum Illumination : 5 lux (Auto Slow Shutter ON, 1/30 Shutter Speed )
* Optical Zoom : 10x
* Resolution : 4 megapixel still
* Shutter Speed : Auto (Slow Shutter ON), 1/30-1/1000; Auto (Slow Shutter OFF), 1/60-1/1000; Scene Selection, 1/2-1/1000; Smooth Slow Rec, 1/240 - 1/1000

Display

* LCD Screen : 2.7" wide touch panel Clear Photo LCD Plus™ display (211k pixels)

Inputs and Outputs

* Analog Audio/Video Output(s) : Included (via A/V Remote Terminal)
* Audio/Video Remote Terminal : Video / S Video / Audio / Component Out / Remote
* Component Video (Y/Pb/Pr) Output(s) : Included (via A/V Remote Terminal)
* Digital Audio/Video Output(s) : HDMI
* HDMI™ Connection Output(s) : Yes (mini)
* S-Video Output(s) : Sold separately (via A/V Remote jack)
* USB Port(s) : Hi-speed (2.0 compliant)

Software

* Supplied Software : PMB Ver.4.2.00 Supports Windows 2000 Professional Service Pack4 (SP4), Windows XP Service Pack3 (SP3)(32bit) Windows Vista Service Pack1 (SP1)(32bit/64bit). Not supported by Mac OS

Accessories Supplied

* AC adaptor (AC-L200)
* Rechargable Battery Pack (NP-FH50)
* Component A/V Cable
* A/V Connecting Cable
* Application Software / USB Driver / (CD-ROM)
* USB Cable

Canon EOS 1000D DSLR Camera

Canon announced its latest D-SLR, Canon EOS 1000D. With a 10.1 megapixel CMOS sensor, 7-point AF system expanded and continues to 3fps JPEG shooting until the memory card is full, the 1000D Canon represents a more affordable entry point in the world of EOS cameras - while taking full advantage of over 70 years of expertise imaging.
With the lightest body of a digital camera EOS, the Canon EOS 1000D includes a range of technologies used in professional Canon EOS-1 series cameras, including the image processor DIGIC III, and the mode of visualisation real time. For any right-of-the-box shooting, the Canon EOS digital SLR 1000D is available with a Canon EF-S 18-55mm IS goal.
As with all EOS models, the main components for the Canon EOS 1000D are designed and manufactured in-house to work with each other for the quality of the final image. A 10.1 megapixel CMOS sensor - with larger pixels flexible, low-noise images - offers a resolution that will produce prints up to A4 size, even if your image culture. To protect the images against the effects of the dust collector, the Canon EOS 1000D includes the EOS Integrated Cleaning System, which fight against the dust in three ways: reduce, eliminate and repel.
The association includes 4-stopping image stabilization, ensuring superb performance, even in low-light conditions. “The Canon EOS 1000D is a small device with a big idea: the highest adaptability and image quality of the EOS system, in a form accessible, affordable,” said Mogens Jensen, Head of Canon Consumer Imaging Europe.

Canon EOS 1000D in detail
• 10.1 Megapixel CMOS sensor
• EOS Integrated Cleaning System
• 7-point wide-area AF system with f/5.6 cross-type centre point
• Up to 3 frames per second
• 2.5” LCD with Live View shooting
• DIGIC III image processor
• Compatible with SD and SDHC memory cards
• Compact and lightweight body
• Digital Photo Professional RAW processing software
• Fully compatible with all Canon EF and EF-S lenses and EX-series Speedlite

Nikon D90

Key Features :

# Newly designed Nikon DX-format CMOS image sensor with wide ISO sensitivity range with low noise
# EXPEED for smooth tones, rich colors and fine details
# Innovative D-SLR movie function: D-Movie
# Scene Recognition System integrated with Face Detection System
# Easy-to-use Live View mode
# Picture Control System: Customize the visual style of your images
# Active D-Lighting for smooth tone reproduction in high-contrast lighting
# Versatile practical 11-point AF system
# Bright pentaprism viewfinder featuring frame coverage of approx. 96%
# Advanced Scene Modes for superior image quality
# Extensive palette of in-camera Retouch Menus
# Engineered for precision and durability
Specifications :

Type of Camera	Single-lens reflex digital camera
Effective Pixels	12.3 million
Image Sensor	Nikon DX format (23.6 x 15.8 mm) CMOS sensor
Image Size (Pixels)	4,288 x 2,848 [L], 3,216 x 2,136 [M], 2,144 x 1,424 [S]; D-movie: 1240 x 720 / 24fps, 640 x 424 / 24fps, 320 x 216 / 24fps
Sensitivity	ISO 200 to 3,200 in steps of 1/3 EV, plus HI-0.3, HI-0.5, HI-0.7, HI-1 (ISO 6400); sensitivity decreases approx. LO-0.3, LO-0.5, LO-0.7 and LO-1 (ISO 100)
File Format	NEF (12 bit compressed RAW); JPEG (Baseline-compliant); AVI (Motion JPEG compression format with monaural sound)
Storage Media	SD memory card (SDHC compliant)
Shooting Modes	1) Single frame shooting mode, 2) Continous low shooting mode, 3) Continous high shooting mode, 4) Self-timer mode, 5) Delay remote mode, 6) Quick-response remote mode 7) D-Movie
White Balance	Auto (TTL white-balance with 420-pixel RGB sensor), 12 manual modes with fine-tuning; color temperature setting; preset white balance; white balance bracketing
LCD Monitor	3.0", 920,000-dot low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD, allows up to 170-degree wide viewing angle
Playback Function	1) Full frame, 2) Thumbnail (4, 9, 72 and calendar), 3) Magnifying playback, 4) movie playback, 5) Pictmotion, 6) Slide show, 7) Histogram indication, 8) Highlights point display, 8) Auto image rotation, 9) Image comment
Delete Function	1) Card format, 2) All frames delete, 3) Selected frames delete
Interface	USB 2.0 (High-speed): Mass Storage and MTP/PTP selectable, GP-1 (GPS Unit)
Picture Angle (in 35mm [135] format equivalent)	Approx. 1.5x lens focal length
Viewfinder	Fixed eye-level pentaprism; built-in diopter adjustment (-2 to +1 m-1)
Focusing Screen	Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark II screen
Viewfinder Frame Coverage/Magnification (with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1)	Approx. 96%/ Approx. 0.94x
Autofocus	TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with AF-assist (range approx. 0.5-3m/1ft 8 in. - 9ft 10 in.); Detection range: -1 to +19 EV (ISO 100 at (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F)
Focus Modes	1) Autofocus (AF): Single-servo AF (AF-S); Continous-servo AF (AF-C); Auto AF-S/AF-C selection (AF-A), 2) Manual focus (M) can be selected from 11 focus area
Exposure Metering System	1) 3D-Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); Color Matrix Metering II (other CPU lenses) performed by 420-segment RGB sensor, 2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8 or 10mm circle in center of frame, 3) Spot: Meters 3.5mm circle (approx. 2% of frame) centered on active focus area
Exposure Metering Range (at normal temperature [68°F/20°C], ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens)	1) 0 to 20 EV (3D-Color Matrix or Center-weighted metering), 2) 2 to 20 EV (Spot metering)
Exposure Control	1) Digital Vari-Program (Auto, Auto [Flash Off], Portrait, Landscape, Sports, Close Up, Night Portrait), 2) Programmed Auto [P], 3) Shutter-Priority Auto [S], 4) Aperture Priority Auto [A], 5) Manual [M]
Auto Exposure Bracketing	2 to 3 exposures in increments of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 steps to (+-) 1.0 EV
Maximum Shutter	1/4000
Minimum Shutter	30
Shutter	Electronically controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter, 30 to 1/4000sec in steps of 1/3 EV plus bulb
Sync Contact	X-contact only; flash synchronization at up to 1/200 sec
Flash Control	1)TTL flash control with 420-pixel RGB sensor; i-TTL balanced fill-flash and standard i-TTL fill flash available with SB-900, 800, 600 or 400, 2) Auto aperture available with SB-900, 800 and CPU lens 3) Non-TTL auto available with SB-900, 800, 28, 27 or 22s 4) Range-priority manual available with SB-900, 800.
Flash Sync Modes	1) Auto, 2) Fill-in flash, 3) Red-eye reduction, 4) Red-eye reduction with Slow sync, 5) Slow sync, 6) Rear-curtain sync, 7) Off
Self-Timer	Electronically controlled timer with duration of 2, 5, 10 or 20 s.
Depth of Field Preview Button	Yes
Remote Control	Via Wireless Remote Control ML-L3 (optional)
GPS	via GP-1 GPS Unit (optional)
Supported Languages	Total of 17 languages: Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Power Requirements	Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, AC Adapter EH-5a (optional)
Battery Life (on a fully charged battery)	Approx 1,000 shots
Tripod Socket	1/4 in. (ISO1222)
Dimensions	Approx. 132 x 103 x 77mm
Weight (without battery, memory card or body cap)	Approx. 620g
Supplied Accessories (may differ by country or area)	Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, USB Cable UC-E4, Video Cable EG-D2, Camera Strap AN-DC1, Body Cap BF-1A, Accessory Shoe Cover BS-1, LCD Monitor Cover BM-10, Software Suite CD-ROM
Other Features	Retouch menu, Info Display on LCD monitor, Intergrated Dust Reductions System, Live view (with face-priority AF), D-Movie

Nikon D80

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Penampilan yang mengagumkan, mudah pengoperasiannya pengontrolan efek fotografi dalam kamera yang mantap membuat fotografi dengan SLR digital lebih menguntungkan untuk semua.

D80 dengan 10,2 efektif megapixel sensor gambar CCD format DX, membawa level baru resolusi tinggi dan detil yang tajam dikelasnya juga memberikan banyak kebebasan untuk kreatifitas mengkrop dan mencetak besar yang mengesankan, Sensor Nikon format DX dan desain dudukan bayonet lensa dari Nikon F memastikan kompatibalitas yang menyeluruh dengan bermacam-macam lensa AF Nikkor dan lensa DX Nikkor yang dirancang eksklusif untuk kamera SLR Nikon.

Type of Camera	Single-lens reflex digital camera
Effective Pixels	10.2 million
Image Sensor	RGB CCD, 23.6 x 15.8mm; total pixels: 10.75 million, Nikon DX format
Image Size (Pixels)	3,872 x 2,592 [L], 2,896 x 1,944 [M], 1,936 x 1,296 [S]
Sensitivity	100 to 1600 (ISO equivalent) in steps of 1/3 EV, plus HI-0.3, HI-0.7 and HI-1
File Format	Compressed NEF (RAW): 12-bit compression, JPEG: JPEG baseline-compliant
File System	Exif 2.21, Compliant DCF 2.0 and DPOF
Storage Media	SD memory card, SDHC compatible
Shooting Modes	1) Single frame shooting mode 2) Continuous shooting mode: approx. 3 frames per second 3) Self-timer 4) Delayed remote mode 5) Quick-response remote mode
White Balance	Auto (TTL white balance with 420-pixel RGB sensor), six manual modes with fine-tuning, color temperature setting (Kelvin), preset white balance; white balance bracketing also available
LCD Monitor Size	2.5-in.
LCD Monitor	230,000-dot, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment, allows up to 170-degree viewing angle
Playback Function	1) Full frame 2) Thumbnail (4 or 9 segments) 3) Zoom 4) Slideshow (Standard or Pictmotion) 5) RGB histogram indication 6) Shooting data 7) Highlight point display 8) Auto image rotation
Delete Function	Card format, All photographs delete, Selected photographs delete
I/O Terminal	NTSC or PAL (selectable in menu)
Interface	USB 2.0 (Hi-speed) (mini-B connector); SD card slot: supports firmware updates via SD cards
Picture Angle (in 35mm [135] format equivalent)	Equivalent in 35mm [135] format is approx. 1.5 times lens focal length
ViewFinder Type	Fixed eye-level pentaprism; built-in diopter adjustment (-2.0 to +1.0m-1)
Eyepoint	19.5mm (-1.0m-1)
Focusing Screen	Type-B BriteView Clear Matte screen Mark II with superimposed focus brackets and On-Demand grid lines
Viewfinder Frame Coverage/Magnification (with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0 m-1)	Approx. 95% (vertical & horizontal) / Approx. 0.94x with 50mm lens at infinity; -1.0m-1
Reflex Mirror	Automatic, instant-return type
Lens Aperture	Instant-return type, with Depth-of-field Preview Button
Autofocus	TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM 1000 autofocus module with AF-assist illuminator (approx. 0.5m to 3.0m) Detection range: EV -1 to +19 (ISO 100 equivalent, at normal temperature: 20°C/68°F)
Focus Modes	1) Single Area AF: Focuses only on subjects in the selected area. Selection can be made from any one of the eleven AF spot sensors. 2) Dynamic Area AF: Focuses on subject in the selected area, but follows the subject if it moves from its original position, shifting instantly and automatically to the focus area into which the subject has moved. 3) Auto-area AF: measures all 11 focus areas, automatically determines which of them are on the primary subject, and activates only those areas.
Focus Lock	Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF) or by pressing AE-L/AF-L button
Exposure Metering System	Three-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure metering: 1) 3D Color Matrix Metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU lenses); metering performed by 420-segment RGB sensor. 2) Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 6, 8, or 10mm dia. circle in center of frame. 3) Spot: Meters 3.5mm dia. circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on active focus area (on center focus area when non-CPU lens is used, or if Auto-area AF is selected)
Exposure Metering Range (at normal temperature [68°F/20°C], ISO 100 equivalent, f/1.4 lens)	1) EV 0 to 20 (3D Color Matrix or center-weighted metering). 2) EV 2 to 20 (spot metering)
Exposure Metering Coupling	CPU coupling
Exposure Control	Digital Vari-Program (Auto, Portrait, Landscape, Macro Close up, Sports, Night Landscape, Night Portrait), Programmed Auto [P] with flexible program; Shutter-Priority Auto [S]; Aperture Priority Auto [A]; Manual [M]
Auto Exposure Lock	Luminosity locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button
Auto Exposure Bracketing	2 to 3 exposures in increments between 1/3 to 2.0 EV; Compensation steps: ±5 EV in increments of 1/3 or 1/2 EV
Maximum Shutter	1/4000
Minimum Shutter	30
Shutter	Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal plane shutter, 30 to 1/4000 sec. in steps of 1/3 or 1/2 EV, bulb
Sync Contact	X-contact only; flash synchronization at up to 1/200 sec.
Flash Control	1) TTL: TTL flash control by 420-pixel RGB sensor, Built-in Flash, SB-800, SB-600: i-TTL balanced fill-flash (except when using spot metering exposure mode), Built-in Flash, SB-800, SB-600: standard i-TTL flash (when using spot metering), 2) Auto aperture: Available with SB-800 with CPU lens, 3) Non-TTL Auto: Available with Speedlights such as SB-800, 80DX, 28DX, 28, 27, and 22s, 4) Range-priority manual; available with SB-800
Flash Sync Modes	1) Auto 2) Fill-in flash 3) Red-eye Reduction, 4) Red-eye Reduction with Slow Sync, 5) Slow Sync, 6) Rear-curtain Sync 7) Off
Accessory Shoe	Standard ISO hot-shoe contact with safety lock provided
Self-Timer	Electronically controlled timer with 2 to 20 seconds duration (2, 5, 10, and 20 second selectable)
Depth of Field Preview Button	When CPU lens is attached, lens aperture can be stopped down to value selected by user (A and M modes) or value selected by camera (P and S modes)
Remote Control	Via Remote Cord MC-DC1 (optional) or Wireless Remote Control ML-L3 (optional)
Power Requirements	One Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, MB-D80 battery pack (optional) with one or two rechargeable Nikon EN-EL3e Li-ion batteries or six AA alkaline (LR6), Ni-MH (HR6), lithium (FR6) batteries, or nickel-manganese (ZR6) AA batteries, AC Adapter EH-5 (optional)
Battery Life (on a fully charged battery)	Up to 2,700 shots with fully charged EN-EL3e battery
Tripod Socket	1/4 in. (ISO 1222)
Dimensions	Approx. 132 x 103 x 77mm (5.2 x 4.1 x 3.0 in.)
Weight (without battery, memory card or body cap)	Approx. 585g (1 lb. 5 oz.) without battery, memory card, body cap, or monitor cover
Supplied Accessories (may differ by country or area)	Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e, Quick Charger MH-18a, Audio Video Cable EG-D2, USB Cable UC-E4, Strap, Body cap, Eyepiece Cap DK-5, Rubber Eyecup DK-21, LCD monitor cover BM-7, Accessory shoe cover, PictureProject CD-ROM